Some common figures of speech are alliteration, anaphora, antimetabole, antithesis, apostrophe, assonance, hyperbole, irony, metonymy, onomatopoeia, paradox, personification, pun, simile, synecdoche, and understatement.
27 Figures of Speech, Definition and Example Sentences
10 Types of Figurative Language
23 Common Figures of Speech (Types and Examples)
Terms in this set (20)
A figure of speech is a word or phrase that possesses a separate meaning from its literal definition. It can be a metaphor or simile, designed to make a comparison. ... But, let's start out by exploring some of the most common figure of speech examples.
Figures of Speech
In European languages, figures of speech are generally classified in five major categories: (1) figures of resemblance or relationship (e.g., simile, metaphor, kenning, conceit, parallelism, personification, metonymy, synecdoche, and euphemism); (2) figures of emphasis or understatement (e.g., hyperbole, litotes, ...
A metaphor is a figure of speech that describes an object or action in a way that isn't literally true, but helps explain an idea or make a comparison. ... A metaphor states that one thing is another thing. It equates those two things not because they actually are the same, but for the sake of comparison or symbolism.
Personification means: “Giving an object or animal human characteristics to create interesting imagery.” An example of personification would be in the nursery rhyme “Hey Diddle Diddle” where “the little dog laughed to see such fun.” ... “Making an object or animal act and look like they are human.”
Everyday Life Metaphors
Alliteration is a literary technique when two or more words are linked that share the same first consonant sound, such as “fish fry.” Derived from Latin meaning “letters of the alphabet,” here are some famous examples of alliteration: Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers. Sally sells seashells by the sea shore.
Alliteration Tongue Twisters Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers. If Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers, where's the peck of pickled peppers Peter Piper picked? A good cook could cook as much cookies as a good cook who could cook cookies. Black bug bit a big black bear.
Terms in this set (6)
Examples of Repetition: Let it snow, let it snow, let it snow. "Oh, woeful, oh woeful, woeful, woeful day! "And miles to go before I sleep, and miles to go before I sleep."
In addition, rhyme is principally a function of sound rather than spelling. For example, words rhyme that end with the same vowel sound but have different spellings: day, prey, weigh, bouquet. This is true for words with the same consonant ending as well: vain, rein, lane.
Examples of Consonance in Sentences
Examples of repetition in a Sentence Sometimes repetition is necessary to drive a point home. Children's songs involve lots of repetition. I quit my job at the factory because I hated the mindless repetition.
For repetition to be noticeable, the words or phrases should be repeated within close proximity of each other. Repeating the same words or phrases in a literary work of poetry or prose can bring clarity to an idea and/or make it memorable for the reader.
Quite simply, repetition is the repeating of a word or phrase. It is a common rhetorical device used to add emphasis and stress in writing and speech.
Anaphora is a figure of speech in which words repeat at the beginning of successive clauses, phrases, or sentences. ... Anaphora is related to epistrophe, which is the repetition of words at the end of successive clauses, phrases, or sentences. The term "anaphora" comes from the Greek for "to carry up or back."
Alliteration is a figure of speech in which the same sound repeats in a group of words, such as the “b” sound in: “Bob brought the box of bricks to the basement.” The repeating sound must occur either in the first letter of each word, or in the stressed syllables of those words.
1 : repetition of a word or expression at the beginning of successive phrases, clauses, sentences, or verses especially for rhetorical or poetic effect Lincoln's "we cannot dedicate—we cannot consecrate—we cannot hallow—this ground" is an example of anaphora — compare epistrophe.
The definition of epizeuxis is the repetition of a word or phrase in quick succession. It comes from the Greek word epizeugnumi, which means “fastening together.”
In rhetoric, an epizeuxis is the repetition of a word or phrase in immediate succession, typically within the same sentence, for vehemence or emphasis. ... As a rhetorical device, epizeuxis is utilized to create an emotional appeal, thereby inspiring and motivating the audience.
Polyptoton is a figure of speech that involves the repetition of words derived from the same root (such as "blood" and "bleed"). ... For instance, the question, "Who shall watch the watchmen?" is an example of polyptoton because it includes both "watch" and "watchmen."
Chiasmus is a figure of speech in which the grammar of one phrase is inverted in the following phrase, such that two key concepts from the original phrase reappear in the second phrase in inverted order. The sentence "She has all my love; my heart belongs to her," is an example of chiasmus.
A synecdoche (pronounced si-nek-duh-kee) is a figure of speech which allows a part to stand for a whole or for a whole to stand for a part. When using synecdoche, you refer to your car as your “wheels” and a handful of quarters, dimes, and pennies as the “change” needed to pay the meter.
When a word is repeated at the end of a clause or sentence, it brings attention to the word as important in the text. Examples of Epistrophe: May God bless you. May God keep you.