A primeira versão do que hoje é a dark web (também conhecida como internet negra) nasceu lá no ano 2000, com o lançamento da Freenet ― uma rede descentralizada que prometia maior anonimidade entre os usuários pois trabalhava com a troca de dados criptografados. Alguns anos mais tarde, foi a vez do navegador Tor vir ao mundo e, com ele, uma forma mais segura de acessar a dark web.
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It’s important to choose the best VPN based on a few key points. First, it’s essential that your VPN is not keeping any logs. Second, the VPN must be compatible with Tor. Third, a VPN should be fast.
The deep web also includes most academic content handled directly by universities. Think of this like searching for a library book using the facilities’ own index files – you might have to be in the library to search there.
The common misconception about the dark web is that it is a place where all sorts of shady things happen, from dealing illegal drugs to hiring hitmen. While there are definitely dangers lurking in the dark web, it’s also used positively by journalists, whistleblowers, and many others.
Later on, the underlying Tor code was released into the wild under a free license, leading to the formation of the Tor Project. In 2008, the first Tor Browser was released, making it easier for any internet users to access the dark web.
If you are visiting websites on the dark/deep web and you are not adequately protected, you may become the subject of scrutiny or investigation -- even if there is no evidence linking you to illegal activities or purchases.
VPNs will anonymise your browsing by encrypting the connection between your device and VPN provider. This makes it extremely difficult for your ISP or anyone with access to your internet records to know which sites you visit or apps you use. You can also find a few free VPN services, but be aware of the risks if you're still using legacy VPNs in your organization.
You can also use other VPNs for the dark web. It all depends on the specifications you want your VPN to have, but ensure you look at the different features of a VPN provider thoroughly to find the one that will keep you safe.
To use a VPN, you should first subscribe to a VPN provider and download VPN software. We’d recommend a trustworthy provider like NordVPN or Surfshark. If you’re looking for directions on how to install these providers, you can have a look at our VPN download article. Once the software is installed, all you have to do is connect to a server (usually by clicking one button) and your VPN is activated.
The dark web can be fascinating, mysterious, and intriguing. It has a lot of sites and tools that can’t be found on the surface web. As such, we understand that several users will want to explore it firsthand. However, it’s imperative that users take proper safety measures when visiting dark web websites.
Antes de ir para a dark web, você precisa ter certeza de que está bem protegido. Instale uma VPN, um antivírus e baixe o navegador Tor. Com o Tor você pode acessar a web escura. Se você quiser saber exatamente como fazer isso, você pode lê-lo aqui.
The University of California, Berkeley researched the size of the deep web. Their research estimated the size of the deep web to be around 7.5 petabytes. To put that number into perspective: 7.5 petabytes is 7,500 terabytes, and the surface web contains 19 terabytes. As I mentioned previously, 19 terabytes is only 0.253% of the deep web.
The same anonymity that publishers enjoy on the dark web can be utilized by users who want to read the available information. Again, people who live in countries where the freedom of the internet is limited, for example in China, can really benefit from using Tor.
Note: This post contains links to dark web sites that can only be accessed with the Tor browser, which can be downloaded for free at https://www.torproject.org.
O Hidden Wiki é um site da web de superfície que oferece uma coleção de links da dark web, mas os links nem sempre funcionam e podem não ser seguros. Use-o para ter uma ideia de que tipo de sites da dark web você pode ter interesse em visitar. Mas antes de acessar qualquer site na dark web, obtenha um software abrangente de segurança cibernética para se proteger das ameaças que pode encontrar.
The dark web is also a haven for whistleblowers and information leakers. For example, Edward Snowden uses the Tor network.
The term is very general, as there are actually a number of ‘darknets’ available such as ‘Freenet’ and ‘I2P’ but the TOR network has become the most popular. So, when most people refer to the dark net, they mean Tor.
Os sites da dark web podem ser acessados apenas com um navegador da dark web adequado, e a maioria dos URLs da dark web são sequências de letras e números aparentemente aleatórios, que não se parecem em nada com os endereços da web de superfície.