When two items/people are compared, a comparative degree is used by putting 'er' to the adjective word in association with the word 'than'. In some cases 'more' is used. Comparative degree example: She is smarter than her sister.
Language - adjectives rules for forming comparative and superlative adjectives
Adjectives in the comparative form compare two people, places, or things. For example, in the sentence, 'John is smarter, but Bob is taller,' the comparative forms of the adjectives 'smart' (smarter) and' tall' (taller) are used to compare two people, John and Bob.
An adjective can exist in three forms – positive, comparative and superlative. The positive form is the base form of the adjective. The comparative form expresses a higher degree of some quality. The superlative form expresses the highest degree.
The word “than” is often used after the comparative form....Examples.
dirty (comparative dirtier, superlative dirtiest) Unclean ; covered with or containing unpleasant substances such as dirt or grime .
List of comparative superlative and adjectives from A to Z
Examples
1. One syllable adjectives generally form the comparative by adding -er and the superlative by adding -est, e.g....Some rules about forming comparatives and superlatives.
The comparative and superlative forms of bad are worse and worst. Her grades are getting worse and worse. This is the worst day of my life.
Adjectives with more than two syllables can only make their comparative by using 'more' and their superlative by using 'most'. beautiful → more beautiful / most beautiful.
Forming the Comparative and Superlative Degrees
(Entry 1 of 2) 1 : of, relating to, or constituting the degree of comparison in a language that denotes increase in the quality, quantity, or relation expressed by an adjective or adverb The comparative form of happy is happier. The comparative form of clearly is more clearly.
Adjectives and adverbs can be used to make comparisons. The comparative form is used to compare two people, ideas, or things. The superlative form with the word "the" is used to compare three or more. Comparatives and superlatives are often used in writing to hedge or boost language.
modern (comparative moderner or more modern, superlative modernest or most modern)
Superlative adjectives are used to describe an object which is at the upper or lower limit of a quality (the tallest, the smallest, the fastest, the highest). They are used in sentences where a subject is compared to a group of objects.
Add -est to the end of most adjectives to make them superlative: greatest. Use most with long adjectives such as fantastic to make them superlative: most fantastic.
Not all things are created equal: some are good, others are better, and only the cream of the crop rise to the level of best. These three words—good, better, and best—are examples of the three forms of an adjective or adverb: positive, comparative, and superlative.
Double Superlatives A double superlative is a grammar mistake caused by applying two ways of forming a superlative instead of one. Double superlatives are most commonly committed when someone uses "-est" and "most" at the same time (e.g., most tallest).
Generally speaking, the superlative degree is used when something is being compared to three or more things. A common mistake with double superlatives is using both the ending -est and the word “most” in the same sentence. ... It would be best to remove “most” and keep fastest in the superlative degree.
Superlatives (with Examples) A superlative is the form of an adjective or an adverb used to compare three or more things. The superlative form of an adjective is used to show something has a quality to the greatest or least degree.
2 Answers. Comparatives and superlatives ("better", "soonest") are adjectives that would not normally take the definite article "the". However, it is grammatical to use the adjective as a noun, where the adjective stands as an ellipsis of a noun phrase.
Comparative grammar is the branch of linguistics primarily concerned with the analysis and comparison of the grammatical structures of related languages or dialects. The term comparative grammar was commonly used by 19th-century philologists.
Yes, the definite article “the” is used as an adverb before comparative degree; as, 1) The more the merrier. (= by how much more, by so much the merrier.)
Double comparatives are adjectives with more than one comparative marker. For example, the comparative word more and the comparative suffix -er are both applied to the adjective loud in the phrase more louder in the sentence above.
For example, a double comparative might begin with a more / less plus a subject and then end in a comparative adjective plus the subject.