CSS can be applied to HTML or XHTML using three methods: linked, embedded, and inline. In the linked method, the CSS is stored in a separate file, instead of directly in the HTML page.
Inline styles are used to apply the unique style rules to an element, by putting the CSS rules directly into the start tag. It can be attached to an element using the style attribute. The style attribute includes a series of CSS property and value pairs.
Inline CSS means that the CSS is loaded in the tag of the site's HTML. This is faster than the visitor having to download the CSS files directly from the server; however, if all the site's CSS is displayed inline it can actually slow down the load time of the entire site.
To style an element with the inline style attribute, the value must be a JavaScript object:
An internal stylesheet holds CSS rules for the page in the head section of the HTML file. ... Again, a single change to the CSS rule will apply to all tagged elements on the page. Inline styles relate to a specific HTML tag, using a style attribute with a CSS rule to style a specific page element.
Smaller Websites: The website such as Blogs where there are only limited number of pages, using of Inline CSS helps users and service provider. Lower the HTTP Requests: The major benefit of using Inline CSS is lower HTTP Requests which means the website loads faster than External CSS.
The name cascading comes from the specified priority scheme to determine which style rule applies if more than one rule matches a particular element. This cascading priority scheme is predictable. The CSS specifications are maintained by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C).
Inline CSS allows you to apply style rules to specific HTML elements. Inlining CSS means putting CSS into an HTML file instead of an external CSS. Since inline CSS allows the application of a unique style to one HTML element, its usage is limited but is beneficial for creating unique attributes.
The advantages of External Style Sheets are: - Using them, the styles of multiple documents can be controlled from one file. - Classes can be created for use on multiple HTML element types in many documents. - In complex situations, selector and grouping methods can be used to apply styles.
CSS Selectors
Web Design: The Advantages of CSS
Disadvantages of CSS:
HTML provides tags which are surrounding the content of any web page elements, whereas CSS consists of selectors which are surrounded by a declaration block. CSS has fragmentation, but HTML doesn't produce any such problems. CSS uses a much lesser code and thus produce much lesser web page loading time than HTML.
CSS has no concept of sibling relationships. For example, it is impossible to write a CSS stylesheet that will render every other paragraph in bold. CSS is not a programming language; it does not support decision structures and cannot be extended by the stylesheet designer.
Advantages of Cascading Style Sheet (CSS)
There are several limitations of CSS such as: It cannot provide total control over document display and allows the contents of the page to come through whatever the browser is used. Ascending by selectors is not possible. Limitations of vertical control. No expressions as it is a text-based coding language.
8) Why background and color are the separate properties if they should always be set together? ... The background property is a complex property in CSS, and if it is combined with color, the complexity will further increase. Color is an inherited property while the background is not.
The list-style-image property replaces the list-item marker with an image.
The biggest difference between CSS2 and CSS3 is that CSS3 is now split into different modules. Since each module makes its way through the W3C individually, there's a wider range of browser support. Make sure you test your CSS3 pages in as many browsers and operating systems as possible to ensure compatibility.
The z-index property specifies the stack order of an element. An element with greater stack order is always in front of an element with a lower stack order.
The z-index CSS property sets the z-order of a positioned element and its descendants or flex items. Overlapping elements with a larger z-index cover those with a smaller one.
CSS z-index property set a overlap value and base on overlap value to element positioning set from each other. CSS z-index property always work with absolute as well as relative positioning value. CSS z-index possible value 0, positive (1 to 9999) and negative (-1 to -9999) value to set an element.
The maximum range is ± In CSS code bases, you'll often see z-index values of 999, 9999 or 99999. This is a perhaps lazy way to ensure that the element is always on top. It can lead to problems down the road when multiple elements need to be on top.
162. My tests show that z-index: is the maximum value, tested on FF 3.
No, it isn't inherited. You can see it in MDN article. However, be aware that z-index sets the z-position relatively to the stacking context. And a positioned element with non auto z-index will create an stacking context.
If you want to create a custom stacking order, you can use the z-index property on a positioned element. The z-index property can be specified with an integer value (positive, zero, or negative), which represents the position of the element along the z-axis.