The zero conditional. For example: "If you heat ice, it melts." The first conditional. For example: "If it rains, you will stay home." The second conditional: "If I were you, I would look for another job. " The third conditional: "If you had studied harder, you would have become an engineer."
Conditional Sentences: Zero, First, Second and Third
We do not normally use will or would in the conditional clause, only in the main clause....First, Second, and Third Conditional.
We often use the third conditional to express regrets – describing things we are sorry happened or didn't happen. For example, If my alarm had gone off, I wouldn't have been late to work. If there hadn't been so much traffic we wouldn't have missed our flight.
First conditional is used to talk about actions/events in the future which are likely to happen or have a real possibility of happening. If it rains tomorrow, I'll stay at home. (I think there is a real possibility of rain tomorrow. In this condition, I will stay at home)
There are four main kinds of conditionals:
The main difference is that you can use the Second Conditional to describe a result that can happen although it is unlikely that it will, while you use the Third Conditional to describe a situation that could have happened in the past had a condition been met.
The key to all conditional clauses is that if a condition in a contract does not occur, public policy will require only substantial performance by the party for whom the condition failed. The answer is letter A. This is under the first conditional clause wherein a possible event is to be done in the future.
Zero conditional is used to talk about facts or situations which are always true. If you heat water, eventually it boils. If people don't eat or drink, they die.
The Zero Conditional Here are some examples: If you heat water to 100°, it boils. If you eat a lot, you put on weight.
Conditional Sentences start with 'If' and each of them refers to the unreal past. This kind of sentences is also known as 'If 'sentence and here, past tense is used, but they do not refer to the past time.
The First Conditional
The conditional sentences type 2 is used to talk about things which are unreal (not true or not possible) in the present or the future – things which don't or won't happen. For example: If I had a car, I would drive it every day.
In first conditional sentences, the structure is usually: if/when + present simple >> will + infinitive. It is also common to use this structure with unless, as long as, as soon as or in case instead of if.
Second conditional is used in situations/actions in the present or future which are not likely to happen or are imaginary, hypothetical or impossible. If I won the lottery, I would travel around the world and buy a castle.
“Could,” “should,” and “would” are not used in the zero conditional. This is because the zero conditional describes things that always happen. “Could,” “should” and “would” only deal with things that may or may not happen. Additionally, “should” is not generally used in the second conditional.
The first conditional sentences are used to talk about real and possible situations. ... The second conditional is used to talk about unreal and improbable situations. Here we use a past tense in the if-clause and would + infinitive in the result clause. If you worked hard, you would win.
In the second conditional, when the verb in the if-clause is a form of be, we use were instead of was. Note that this use of were is possible and recommended with all subjects. Was is also becoming acceptable, but many grammarians still insist that you should use were.
The second conditional uses the past simple after if, then 'would' and the infinitive: if + past simple, ...would + infinitive.
With the phrase "If I were / if she were... etc." you are changing the "mood" of the verb from indicative to subjunctive (see quick grammar tip below). Therefore, whenever you use the second conditional to talk (or write) about a hypothetical situation, use were instead of was in the if clause.
The second conditional uses the past simple to talk about the present of future. The third conditional is used to talk about past time. The second conditional indicates that a given situation is UNLIKELY. The third conditional indicates that a given situation is IMPOSSIBLE.
Answer. Answer: When speakers present an action or state in predictive conditional terms, they are stating that the future [non-]occurrence or [non-]existence of an action or state is a consequence of some really possible prior action or state: 24 If it's fine tomorrow, we will have a barbecue.
There are 4 basic types of conditionals: zero, first, second, and third. It's also possible to mix them up and use the first part of a sentence as one type of conditional and the second part as another.
The first conditional is a structure used for talking about possibilities in the present or in the future. The second condtional expresses unreal situations in the present or future.
The structure of a second conditional sentence Like a first conditional, a second conditional sentence consists of two clauses, an “if” clause and a main clause: “If” clause. Main clause. If I had a million dollars, I would buy a big house.
If + Past Simple, ...Would + Verb The second clause of subject + would + verb (conditional verb) is conditional to the first clause happening (or will only happen if the first part/clause happens). Example: If I won the lottery, I would travel around the world.
The second conditional uses the past simple after if, then 'would' and the infinitive: if + past simple, ...would + infinitive.