Verbs followed by the infinitive
Furthermore, HELP is the only verb that can both control either a full infinitive or a bare infinitive and occur either with or without an intervening noun phrase (NP),5 as in the following examples cited from the BNC: 1In this paper, we use capitals to distinguish the lemma of HELP from the word form help.
The verb bare means to reveal or open something to view. The cupboard was bare . Darlene had no idea why she began to bare her heart to the stranger.
Am is a verb. As the main verb, am is the singular first person form of ''to be,'' which can be a linking verb.
The bare infinitive is used as the main verb after the dummy auxiliary verb do, or most modal auxiliary verbs (such as will, can, or should..) I do like you. I can do it . Several common verbs of perception, including see, watch, hear, feel, and sense take a direct object and a bare infinitive.
The infinitive without 'to' is called the bare infinitive, or the base form of a verb. This is the verb's most basic form. ... An infinitive verb is never conjugated.
In English, when we talk about the infinitive we are usually referring to the present infinitive, which is the most common. There are, however, four other forms of the infinititive: the perfect infinitive, the perfect continuous infinitive, the continuous infinitive, & the passive infinitive.
When an infinitive is used without the marker to it is called a bare infinitive. Uses of the bare infinitive. The infinitive is used without to after certain verbs like bid, let, make, see, hear, need, dare etc. I bade him go. (NOT I bade him to go.)
Examples of infinitives or infinitive phrases used as nouns:
You can also use the infinitive to show your intention, after a verb that involves saying something. Verbs such as “agree”, “promise” and “decide” can all use the infinitive form. E.g. “She agreed to share the money between them.” E.g. “He decided to change schools.”
An infinitive is a verbal formed by placing to in front of the simple present form of a verb. Infinitives may function as adjectives, adverbs, or nouns. Just like a single-word adjective, an infinitive used as an adjective always describes a noun. An adjectival infinitive always follows the noun it describes.
An infinitive is a verbal consisting of the word to plus a verb; it may be used as a noun, adjective, or adverb. An infinitive phrase consists of an infinitive plus modifier(s), object(s), complement(s), and/or actor(s).
Infinitive phrases include infinitives. ... Examples include, “to walk,” “to read,” or “to eat.” Infinitives can act as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. As a noun, they might act as the subject of the sentence. For example, “To travel is the only thing on her mind.” As an adjective, they'll modify a noun.
Make sure you are looking at an infinitive and not a prepositional phrase by viewing the word or words that appear after the word "to" in the sentence. If the word "to" in the sentence is followed by a root-form verb, it is always an infinitive.
Infinitive Verbs The infinitive form of a verb is the verb in its basic form. It is the version of the verb which will appear in the dictionary. The infinitive form of a verb is usually preceded by "to" (e.g., "to run," "to dance," "to think").
An infinitive verb is essentially the base form of a verb with the word "to" in front of it. When you use an infinitive verb, the "to" is a part of the verb. It is not acting as a preposition in this case.
Gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun in a sentence. Gerund = the present participle (-ing) form of the verb, e.g., singing, dancing, running. Infinitive = to + the base form of the verb, e.g., to sing, to dance, to run. Whether you use a gerund or an infinitive depends on the main verb in the sentence.
Types of gerunds
English learners have difficulty with gerunds and infinitives. A gerund is the –ing form of a verb that functions the same as a noun. For example, “Running is fun.” In this sentence, “running” is the gerund. It acts just like a noun.
A whole gerund phrase functions in a sentence just like a noun, and can act as a subject, an object, or a predicate nominative. If you look up the definition of gerund (pronounced JER-und), you will find that it means “an English noun formed from a verb by adding -ing”; that is, a present participle used as a noun.
A gerund is a verb that ends with -ing (such as dancing, flying, etc.), that functions as a noun. An infinitive is a verb that is preceded by the word “to” (such as to run, to fly, to play, etc.). A participle also ends in -ing like a gerund, but it does not function as a noun.
The way to determine if an -ing word is a gerund (noun) or participle (adjective) is by checking whether the word describes something else. All of these are participles, because they describe something else: "I bought walking shoes today. Put on your thinking caps! Sleeping pills are terrible for you."
Remember that gerunds are words that are formed with verbs but act as nouns. Present participles do not act as nouns. Instead, they act as modifiers or complete progressive verbs. To find gerunds in sentences, just look for a verb + ing that is used as a noun.
5 Examples of Phrases
The Function of Gerund Phrases Like all nouns, a gerund phrase can function as a subject, an object, or a complement within a sentence. For example: Eating blackberries quickly is a bad idea. ... (The gerund phrase is the direct object of the verb "hates.")
An infinitive will almost always begin with to. Exceptions do occur, however. For example, an infinitive will lose its to when it follows these verbs: feel, hear, help, let, make, see, and watch. Between the verb and the infinitive, you will find a direct object.